Castles in Japan, like castles anywhere, were built for two main purposes. The first was as a defensive platform. Daimyo (feudal lords) all over the country built these fortresses where they could retreat during an attack.

Both the castle itself and the grounds immediately surrounding it are fortified with a myriad of defenses. The main donjon of the castle also held stores of food and weapons in case of prolonged battles. The second purpose of a castle was to display the daimyo's wealth and power. Naturally, the bigger the castle, the stronger and wealthier the daimyo. Japanese Castles and Japan Guide

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